Sunday, March 31, 2013

Not yet, but as a UN report shows we are making progress overall. The other good news is that the government really works

A bloody civil war in Syria, an upsurge of violence in Iraq, economic uncertainty in Cyprus, the provocation of the Korean peninsula - it seems that every day brings a new history of pain in the world. At the same time, government officials continues to tell us that the world is a place of great danger and risks and politicians inflate threats and risks they pose to the United States.

But guess what? You can turn that frown upside down, because apparently the new evil throughout the world, we are living in a golden age of global development. Today, millions of people around the world live longer, healthier, freer, safer and more prosperous lives than ever before in human history -. And we have the data to prove

Earlier this month, with little fanfare, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released its Human Development Report (HDR) and the results are surprising and encouraging. According to the UNDP, in the last decade some, but not, in fact, "all countries" have "accelerated achievement" in education, health and income. Not a single country for which data were available lower scores on the human development index of UNDP, who had 12 years ago.

According to the HDI, these improvements are disproportionately happening in the South, "home to the majority of the peoples of the world" - most of which are at the lower end of the income scale . Midrange in countries like Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey have seen some of the most rapid progress. But there is significant progress in places like Bangladesh, Ghana, Mauritius, Rwanda and Tunisia.

In fact, HDI, the combined economic output three largest economies in the developing world (Brazil, China and India), at the end of the decade, corresponds to that of Canada , France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and United States. The good news UNDP matches many existing data on the extraordinary advances in human progress has been made in the last two decades.

For example, violent conflicts are down and freedom (in the form of electoral democracies) is underway. In fact, interstate warfare has disappeared in much of the world system, and in case of conflict, tend to be much less violent

addition, there were just under 70 electoral democracies in the Cold War. Currently, there are 117 (pdf) (although this is a slight decrease from the peak of 123 in 2006).

But as HDR Specifically, progress in public health, poverty reduction and social progress are, in some respects, even more impressive.

Thirty years ago, half of the people living in the developing world live on less than $ 1.25 a day, today, the ratio is about one sixth - and the average income World of about $ 10,000, a significant increase in just a decade earlier.

This means that more people in the world fall into the middle class. In fact, HDI, it will delay about 3.25 billion members of the middle class, a whopping $ 1.8 million in just four years.

All this good news does not happen by chance. As shown in the HDI (pdf), which are the direct result of government policies on economic investment, commercial and public, including special attention to investments in health and education. For this last point, one of the most revealing report (pdf) is a side by side comparison between South Korea and India in the field of education policy. In South Korea, young women are among the most educated women in the world, which will allow both a healthier population and smaller (and better educated women tend to have fewer children). In India, a less complete commitment to education means that the population will continue to grow, which restricts what should be even higher economic growth and productivity.

addition, countries that have achieved the best are those that have focused on links with global markets, maintaining strong trade policies and even improve the use of Internet. Ultimately, success is not the result of "tax cuts for job creators," or austerity policies adopters, but government intervention rather consistent and deliberate.


Find best price for : --China--

0 comments:

Blog Archive