Monday, November 14, 2011

makers, institutions and even the language is hopelessly out of step with the evolution of species trans-science

Friday report of the Academy of Medical Sciences in the increasingly blurred boundaries between humans and animals is the latest in a long series of policy thinking on how to keep pace with the evolution of biological sciences.

that can not simply say that the policy and regulation has not been kind to our new ability to blur the boundaries between us and other species. Yet the last two decades have seen unprecedented growth in the techniques of growing the biosciences in question what it means to be human. Take the human genome project: many of us can intuitively think you can have more genetically in common with chimpanzees that even Darwin had predicted, only then to be told our close cousins ??of the fruit fly, the corn and zebrafish.

look back to the 1990s, cross-species transplantation seemed to promise a new era of unlimited animal organs and tissues. Who knows, you still can. But this dream sank slowly to the middle of the concerns about the potentially catastrophic disease between species, and evidence of increasing its poor performance in preclinical studies with primates. Advance in a decade and we have the debate of embryos between species, resulting in changes in legislation that allows a new class of embryos for research the DNA absorption of animal origin. So the classic question "What is an embryo," said the puzzle as boring "what is an animal."

Biosciences difficult to classify hybrids, public nuisance existing on the margins of humanized animals and humans like animals. Yet the policy has probably had a bad record, to be confronted with understanding and innovation between species. Among the species biologies serious difficulties, particularly in terms of regulation, they are confusing and regulation across institutional boundaries.


More recently, the British debate interspecies embryos points as serious defects in the regulation of unknown desert between us and other animals. A clear strategy in the race for changes in legislation that allows the creation of embryos of different species was minimized, which can be transmitted to all species. Just think a moment about the changes in the language used to describe these embryos: the Ministry of Health, for example, began to speak of "trans-species embryos," before settling on its preferred term "mixed human embryos." In other words, these embryos could be a little confusing, but they are essentially human. Do not worry.


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