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Guardian-LSE study

riots - involving hundreds of interviews with participants - reveals a deep antipathy toward official

anger and frustration widely in how the police engage with communities was a major cause of riots was in all major cities, where the disorder is made, the largest study of its cause is found.

hundreds of interviews with people involved in the riots that swept England in August revealed visceral antipathy towards the police at times.

In a unique collaboration, The Guardian and The London School of Economics (LSE) interviewed 270 people who rioted in London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Nottingham, Manchester and Salford.

The project brought together more than 1.3 million words in the first person of demonstrators, giving an unprecedented view of what motivates people to participate in the struggle of England worst problems civilians in a generation. Protesters showed a complex mixture of grievances brought to the street, but analysts appointed by the LSE identified mistrust and antipathy towards the police as a major driving force.

details of research results, which are also based on the analysis of a single database of more than 2.5 million related to disturbances of tweets, will appear in a series of reports the next five days. The results on Monday include:

. Many protesters have agreed that their participation in the looting was simply opportunism, claiming that the suspension of normal rules of the collection is an opportunity to acquire goods and luxury items that could not normally afford. Often described the riot as an opportunity to get "free stuff" or tried to justify theft.

. Despite the gang, David Cameron, said "the heart" of the riots, the evidence shows that hostilities be suspended temporarily. The staff of four days of truce - which many say is unprecedented - applies to cities and towns across England. However, in general, research has found a gang played only a marginal role in the riots.

. Contrary to widespread speculation that the protesters used social media to organize and share "viral" of information, sites like Facebook and Twitter are not used significantly. However, the BlackBerry phones - and the free email service called "BBM" - have been widely used to communicate, share information and plan in advance riots

While protesters expressed mixed opinions about the disorder, many of those involved said they felt like they were involved in explicitly anti-riot police. They cited "control" as the most important cause of the riot, and anger over the police murder of Mark Duggan, triggering the initial perturbation in Tottenham, was mentioned several times - even outside of London For research, funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and Open Society Foundation, a team of over 60 academics, researchers and journalists spent three months interviewing people demonstrators and analysis of their accounts . The most common complaints related to the daily experience of people from the police, with many expressing deep frustration at the way people in their communities have been targeted for arrest and search. An independent panel set up by the government in the wake of the riots to stop and search identified as a "motivator" possible for black and Asian demonstrators.

In results released last week, the group - which is evidence of communities affected by the riots and the victims, but did not speak with the protesters - concluded that there had no single cause of the riots, but police urged to improve stop and search is performed. "When young people are law-abiding times to run the very real danger exists that the stop and search will have a corrosive effect on their relationship with the police" which said.Of respondents in the study of reading disturbances, 73% said they had been stopped and searched in the last 12 months. There were more than eight times more likely to have been stopped and searched in previous years than the general population in London.

internal report by the Metropolitan Police in riot, also released last week, appeared to identify the tense relations with the police. Citing comments from the community about the riots, the report concludes: "He that violence was spontaneous, without any degree of premeditation or ... a voltage level between the sections of the community who was not identified with. community participation "

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