the small number of countries in the Middle East that the traffic is due to the primacy given to the protection of the special arrangements
efforts against human rights violations are easily compromised by politics. Often - and rightly - the United States and other Western countries are accused to highlight the abuses committed by their enemies, while turning their eyes to the abuses by similar friends
One way to push the political considerations in the background looks at the problem of comparison, taking into account that each country in relation to others. This is what the U.S. State Department has for 11 years, with global reports on human trafficking.
The result, as seen in the latest report released Monday, is a critical energetic, placing some fervent allies of the United States - Kuwait and Saudi Arabia - the boat can be as long as these enemies of Cuba, North Korea and Iran.
"traffic" includes various forms of exploitation, including, in the words of the International Protocol of Palermo, "sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to the slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. "
The report of the State Department divides countries into three categories according to their performance. At the top level are those who fully comply with minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. At the second level are those who have not fully satisfied, but "make considerable efforts to achieve compliance" and the lower level is for those that "neither minimum standards nor demonstrate a significant effort to achieve compliance . "The second level also includes a watch list of countries "that require special treatment." Countries at a lower level may be subject to certain types of sanctions.
This year, two countries - Portugal and the Slovak Republic - have increased in the upper level and 19 were removed from the watch list. Nine others were moved to the watch list and 11 fell into the lower level.
The lower layer has increased rapidly over the last three years, from 14 countries in 2008 to 23 today. Just over a third of them are Arabs from the Middle East o. Iran, Kuwait, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia and Sudan have joined this year by Algeria, Lebanon, Libya and Yemen, and four more are on the watch list: Iraq, Qatar, Syria and Tunisia. No figures in the level of the Middle East.
Much of the problem in the richest countries in Arabic is the extensive use of foreign workers - particularly those employed in domestic service in the construction and sanitation. Referring to Kuwait, the report states:
- "Although most of these migrants enter Kuwait voluntarily, on arrival are subject to other conditions of forced labor by their sponsors and members of the workforce, including non -payment of wages, work long hours without rest, food deprivation, threats, physical or sexual abuse, and restrictions on movement, such as withholding of passports or confinement in the workplace. "
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