Only a few of the founding fathers were serious about the separation of church and state - and the Liberals must recognize this
There is an upcoming presidential election and, you know, the religious right is very important. It is time to update all the separation of church and state affairs.
A central demand of the Tea Party popular saint is that this separation is a myth that the founding fathers never intended, it is a secular liberal invention, which is part of a socialist plot. Of course, all good liberals know how to react: fondue stupid, stupid ingratitude melted, denying the beautiful fusion between religion and liberalism, which is enshrined in the Constitution of his country. The founders are not fans Puritans, like you, who were liberal Christians, in fact, many of them were so liberal that just Christian. Read some real history instead of creationist pamphlets and see.
This is my usual response. However, recently, to study the issue in a little more detail, I noticed an unpleasant feeling not so clear cut after all. The Conservatives have a point - and half a point. It is important to recognize that the replacement factor is the type of liberal complacency accuse us of.
The best book on the subject that I know is faith founded by Steven Waldman. It tells the religious events of the revolutionary period with great care - and good prose, chatty
The key point is that obtained with the religious freedom was an achievement of security during the revolutionary period. Yes, the revolution is a departure from the established church, but this does not really go far. Each state is free to determine their religious policy, and most were only half interested in reform. Old habits, such as the prohibition of "heretics" of the public service and promotion of the "true" religion, with public funds, die hard. Only a few of the founders, especially Jefferson and Madison, were really serious about the separation of church and state. They managed to do that in Virginia, but could not tell all the other states to follow suit.- Is not the separation of church and state in the Constitution U. S.? Not really. Madison wanted a law on religious freedom in every state, but quickly perceive its impossibility. The result, the First Amendment, is a deep commitment ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof"). The real question is not whether there should be a new federal (not, of course, no one wanted), but if the federal government to protect religious freedom in all states. And the question was evaded. In any case, seems to defend the First Amendment rights of States to form their religious policies. But it also contains a nod to the cause of religious freedom. It expresses a vague desire that religious freedom should be the national policy - but the gesture is flaccid
So the Conservatives are a kind of (admittedly quiet) to the right. The original Constitution does not require the separation of church and state. But he expresses a desire to do so. American history and the latest moves in this direction. The basin is, guess what, the Civil War. After the Civil War, there was a new law, Amendment 14, which said states can not pass laws affecting the civil liberties of citizens. And in the 20th century it was taken in the sense that the First Amendment now applies throughout the state. Therefore, companies became the federal government to protect all Americans from the confusion between religion and politics. The dream of Jefferson and Madison made? Maybe, but you could hardly have been more confused. And he could not produce more resentment among religious conservatives, whose theology is not compatible with the principle of separation, but is more similar to the original vision of the Puritan, a holy nation.
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