Tuesday, December 27, 2011

France can be proud of its resistance to media deregulation | Agnès Poirier

9:04 PM | Posted by Free Game Zone | | Edit Post

The phone-hacking scandal has shocked the French media, which is used for solid state regulation and privacy laws high

The last 30 years have seen the increasingly popular concept of deregulation of the media are gaining ground in countries like the United States and Great Britain. As recently as 2009, the Minister, and Jeremy Hunt Shadow still insists that the regulation of media in this country was "difficult" and "more paternalistic" and "Big Bang" deregulation of media communication to revive the local media. France, meanwhile, is at least in part, resisted.

In France, unlike Britain, the State not only directly funds and oversees the public broadcasters, but also regulates the production of commercial television, for example, the application of legally binding quotas . To cite one example, the resounding commercial success of Canal Plus in the 1990s has made the station had to invest money more (a fixed percentage of their profits) in film production. Imagine that the British government saying that Sky News has put some of their profits in the auteur cinema.

Thanks to Canal Plus, the likes of Krzysztof Kieslowski, and the Coen brothers could make films that met with a wide audience worldwide. This regulation is at its best:. Where commercial success goes hand in hand with help artists reach a wider audience

course not all the French system is perfect. In 1982, Francois Mitterrand opened the broadcast of France to private property. In recent years, one of Silvio Berlusconi has tried his hand at 5. The result was a culture shock for French viewers: Italian-style competitions, scantily clad hostesses and endless repeats of American series. Fortunately, Silvio Berlusconi has finally given up the operation in France in 1992.

In 1989, a government agency, the Higher Audiovisual Council (CSA) was established to oversee and regulate the media, both public and private, but not create new rules (which only the government can do). Since then, private broadcasters have had to meet certain obligations, usually to do with the promotion of culture. For example, you can not show films on Wednesdays, as is traditionally the day of the new movie releases. Political pluralism must also be guaranteed. During election campaigns, broadcasters must give the same amount of air time to candidates. In addition, 50% of television must be of European origin, 40% must be French.
  • In radio stations, 35% of the songs must be original in French, including French Africa and Arabic-French. Advertising is also limited to 8 minutes per hour on public television and 12 minutes in private channels. CSA principal sanction is either not responding to broadcasters. Of course, many broadcasters choose to include the costs of fines in their budget.

French media are governed by the 1881 Act. Changes over the years, prohibits any means of control group of over 30% of the daily press. It is also prohibited during the preliminary phase of a criminal investigation, the publication of pictures related to a felony or a misdemeanor, and information about the identity of the victim of a sex crime. The law also prohibits photographing, filming and recording the proceedings. Thus the national shock at the sight of Dominique Strauss-Kahn was paraded by the police and the U.S. court in May.


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